3/4 Folk Waltz drum pattern

A two-bar 3/4 waltz for songs: kick on 1, cross-stick on 2 and a lighter 3, straight eighth-note hats and a soft kick pickup on the & of 3 in bar two. Press Play to hear it with a sampled drum kit at 120 BPM, change the tempo or swing, and follow every hit on the grid.

How to count the 3/4 Folk Waltz

Count it as: 1 & 2 & 3 & · two bars. The pattern is a 2-bar phrase in 3/4 (two-bar 3/4 on an eighth-note grid).

The 3/4 Folk Waltz pattern, hit by hit

Each character is one step of the grid and each group is one beat. X is an accented hit, x a normal hit, o a quiet or ghost note and - a rest.

3/4 Folk Waltz drum pattern (3/4, two-bar 3/4 on an eighth-note grid)
VoiceBar 1Bar 2
KickX- -- --x- -- -x
Cross-stick-- x- x--- x- x-
Closed hatxo xo ooxo xo oo

Tempo and feel

One strong beat and two light ones. Think of it as one long step and two short ones, and never let beat 3 get as loud as beat 2. The default tempo is 120 BPM. Slow it down until every hit is controlled, then raise the tempo a few BPM at a time.

How to practise the 3/4 Folk Waltz

Count 1 2 3 and play the kick on 1 only. Add the cross-stick on 2 and 3, keeping 3 softer. Add the eighth-note hats, then the bar-two kick pickup on the & of 3.

Variations to try next

Play 2 and 3 on the hi-hat foot for a lighter verse. Move the right hand to the ride for the chorus. Play only beat 1 for a one-in-a-bar feel.

Where to hear this feel

Records in this family include The Beatles - Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown), Billy Joel - Piano Man and Elliott Smith - Waltz #2 (XO). A practice study of the straight-eighth waltz under 3/4 pop and folk songs such as The Beatles' Norwegian Wood, Billy Joel's Piano Man and Elliott Smith's Waltz #2 (XO). It is not a transcription of any of them. The old dance-band oom-pah-pah is softened for a song: the kick takes 1, a cross-stick takes 2 and 3 with 3 lighter, and in bar two a soft kick on the & of 3 leans into the next phrase.