Drum & Bass Break drum pattern

A rolling two-bar drum-and-bass break with hard 2-and-4 snares, syncopated kick pickups, ghosted hand detail and short hat lifts. Press Play to hear it with a sampled drum kit at 174 BPM, change the tempo or swing, and follow every hit on the grid.

How to count the Drum & Bass Break

Count it as: 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a · two bars. The pattern is a 2-bar phrase in 4/4 (16th-note grid).

The Drum & Bass Break pattern, hit by hit

Each character is one step of the grid and each group is one beat. X is an accented hit, x a normal hit, o a quiet or ghost note and - a rest.

Drum & Bass Break drum pattern (4/4, 16th-note grid)
VoiceBar 1Bar 2
KickX--x --x- X--x --x-X-x- -x-- X-x- -x-x
Snare---- X--- ---- X------- X--- ---- X---
Ghost snare---- -o-- --o- ---o---o ---o ---o ---o
Closed hatxooo o-o- xooo o-o-xooo o-o- xooo o-o-
Open hat---- ---x ---- -------- ---x ---- ---x

Tempo and feel

The snare is the landmark. Kicks should cut around it, while the hands stay light enough for the break to roll instead of becoming a straight rock loop. The default tempo is 174 BPM. Slow it down until every hit is controlled, then raise the tempo a few BPM at a time.

How to practise the Drum & Bass Break

Learn the snare anchors and kick skeleton at half tempo. Keep the ghost notes below the snare instead of turning them into a roll. Loop both bars before increasing the tempo.

Variations to try next

Mute the second-bar pickup kicks. Move the open hat to closed hat. Hear the same backbeat under a half-time bass line.

Where to hear this feel

Records in this family include The Winstons - Amen Brother, Goldie - Inner City Life and Roni Size - Brown Paper Bag. A two-bar authored drum-and-bass study built from the genre's break grammar: a firm snare on 2 and 4, syncopated kicks around those anchors, ghosted hand detail and short offbeat hat lifts. It is a playable style study, not a note-for-note transcription of one recording.