Purdie-Style Straight Funk drum pattern

A two-bar straight session-funk groove: eighth hats with an open-hat bark on the and of 4, a syncopated kick, soft ghost pickups and a tom-to-snare fill that hands bar two back to the top. Press Play to hear it with a sampled drum kit at 97 BPM, change the tempo or swing, and follow every hit on the grid.

How to count the Purdie-Style Straight Funk

Count it as: 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a · two bars. The pattern is a 2-bar phrase in 4/4 (two-bar straight 16th-note session-funk pocket).

The Purdie-Style Straight Funk pattern, hit by hit

Each character is one step of the grid and each group is one beat. X is an accented hit, x a normal hit, o a quiet or ghost note and - a rest.

Purdie-Style Straight Funk drum pattern (4/4, two-bar straight 16th-note session-funk pocket)
VoiceBar 1Bar 2
KickX--x ---- X--x ----X--x --x- X-x- ----
Snare---- X--- ---- X------- X--- ---- X--x
Ghost snare---- ---o -o-- ---o---- ---o -o-- -o--
Closed hatx-o- x-o- x-o- x---x-o- x-o- x-o- x---
Open hat---- ---- ---- --x----- ---- ---- ----
Pedal hato--- ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- ----
High tom---- ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- --x-

Tempo and feel

Relaxed and sure-footed. Nothing is hurried; the open hat barks and closes cleanly, and the fill sounds like part of the groove rather than a break from it. The default tempo is 97 BPM. It plays with 51% swing by default; move the Swing control toward 50% to hear it straight. Slow it down until every hit is controlled, then raise the tempo a few BPM at a time.

How to practise the Purdie-Style Straight Funk

Play the eighth hats with the open bark on the and of 4 and close it with the foot on beat 1. Add the kick and backbeat at a comfortable volume. Play the bar-two high tom and snare pickup without speeding up into beat 1.

Variations to try next

Leave the hat closed and keep the fill. Replace the fill with a single open hat on the and of 4. Add a ghost note on the e of 3 in both bars.

Where to hear this feel

Records in this family include Aretha Franklin - Rock Steady and King Curtis - Memphis Soul Stew. A style study of the straight-16th session funk associated with Bernard Purdie, as opposed to his half-time shuffle, which the library covers separately. The open-hat bark and the tom-and-snare pickup are authored figures, not a transcription.